The Urmah

In these galactic anthropological realms it is far from easy to find corroboration on the existence of various species from different sources, except for species like the ‘Nordics’ (1), the Ciakahrr (2,3), the Grays (4-6) and the Kiily Tokurt (7). This article describes yet another example that is mentioned by different sources, namely the feline Urmah. Below you can here some information on them, not only from Elena Danaan, but also from Swaruu, Anton Parks and a group called the Gaia Council. I want to thank the members of the Galactic Anthropology Group (8) for their contributions.

Creative Attempt to portray an Urmah (16)

THE URMAH FROM SIRIUS A – ELENA DANAAN
The Urmah can be found towards the end of Elena’s Encyclopedia Galactica (part I) (9). They are described as living on the seventh moon of the fifth planet orbiting Sirius A, locally known as Ashaara (10).

They are descendants from the Laan who fled during the Lyran Wars in the Man System (11,12). Elena writes: “They are a proud people who live by high ethical values such as respect, honor and honesty. The Urmah are actively involved in the Galactic Federation of Worlds’ (13) warfare and diplomatic activities throughout the Nataru galaxy (14). They are known and highly respected for their noble qualities, including their fearlessness and inability to lie or deceive.” (9, p.311)

THE URMAH FROM VEGA – SWARUU ACCOUNT
Within the Swaruu paradigm (17) the Urmah are also mentioned. They are described as coming from a planet called ‘Avyon’ in the Vega star system. They speak very highly of the Urmah: “Tied with the Urmah as the dominant race of virtually the entire galaxy. Merit for the kittens, because they are put on equal terms with a lizard over 10 meters high and
several tons of weight, being that they measure less than 3 meters and about 300 kg. Quietly knowing what they are, they impose like no other race.
” (18,19).

In quite a number of videos you can listen to interviews with an Urmah and learn about their ways (20,21). They speak of a an Urmah spaceship that would be orbiting Earth (20). They talk about their anatomy and many other things.

ANTON PARKS ON THE UR-MAH
In the GA-Study Group we have elaborately spoken about Anton Parks (25). Here’s an introduction on Parks made by Grok: “Anton Parks, a Franco-German writer known for his Chronicles of the Gírkù series, describes the Urmah as a sophisticated and powerful extraterrestrial race with feline characteristics, integral to the mytho-historical narrative he constructs around ancient Sumerian texts and his alleged visions.” (26)

On a website run by Dan Winter (25,27) we can read the following description of the Urmah, based on Parks’ work. I present it without explaining all the terminology included in the quote. It is meant as a very short introduction to what Parks has to say on the Urmah.

UR-MAH (litt: “grand warrior”)
Discussion by Mamitu-Nammu, soon after the arrival with Sa’am and others on Uraš:
The Urmah are formidable warriors. They make up the principal militia of the Kadištu. When difficult situations must be disentangled, the Urmah are generally designated to restore order. We consider them as the army of heaven, sometimes as the soldiers of final resort. They can be quite ferocious. They will withdraw from combat only on request of the High Council. Their original home is found in Sipazianna (Orion) (32).

SOME REFLECTIONS
It is interesting to note that these feline-looking Urmah are mentioned in various sources. In the Alcheringa account we can also learn about brave lion-like warriors working for benevolent causes as well (33). Alexander from the Gaia Council (34,35) defines them as: “They are wisdom keepers & truth seekers & cannot be associated too much with any one group. They do collaborate as emissaries on occasions, & monitor Earth in stealth mode.

Elena Danaan describes them as descendants from the Laan. There are a few articles on this website that explore the Laan a bit further, like their role in a war (with or against) the Anunnaki many hundreds of thousands year ago (36) and their role in Egypt (37).

It is obvious that this article only provides a short introduction to a few sources talking about the Urmah. There is a lot of study to be done for those who want to dive deeper into this topic. Whenever we learn more about the Urmah it will be added to this article. If you have found other interesting sources also providing information on the Urmah please contact me or join one of our groups (38).

FOOTNOTES
(1) The Good, the Bad and the Fake Nordics
(2) Clearing the Cradle of the Ciakahrr Empire in the Thuban Star System
(3) The Ciakahrr
(4) There are many species that look like the Grays, and not all of them are malevolent. The most notorious collective of Grays were the Nebu (5), who would have been destroyed as a collective, and returned to their own respective planets again (6).
(5) And the Lights went Out for the Nebu
(6) Living near Betelgeuse in the Orion Constellation
(7) The Kiily-Tokurt from Suhail (Vela)
(8) The Galactic Anthropology Study Group – A Place for Independent Galactic Researchers (Telegram)
(9) Danaan, E. (2024) Encyclopedia Galactica, part I (pp 330-331)
(10) Asherah from Ashaara – Reflections on Pleiadean Links
(11) The Kepler 62 ‘Man’ System in the Constellation of Lyra: Then and Now
(12) The War between the Laan and the Anunnaki
(13) The Galactic Federation of Worlds
(14) Nataru is the name used by the Galactic Federation of Worlds to describe our Milky Way Galaxy. If you want to learn more local names of stars see (15).
(15) The Real Names of Various Stars – How they are called by their own People
(16) https://creator.nightcafe.studio/creation/l5MQtw5HGtoN7D8w9fuu – I would have preferred to place an image that was produced by Elena Danaan from the Encyclopedia Galactica, but Elena can be rather strict when it comes to copyright. That’s why I came up with this alternative.
(17) I personally don’t like the swaruu material. I have spent some time analyzing one of the recent videos made by Gosia, and I have come to the conclusion that there are too many differences with the Elena Danaan paradigm that forms the basis of this website. One of the main problems I have with this perspective is that they portray the Galactic Federation of Worlds as a kind of galactic Deep state organization. This negative approach towards the GFW (13) fits closely with the account within the work of Elena Danaan, as you can read in the Taal-Shiar and Swaruu page (22): it would stem from people who used to hate the Galactic Federation of Worlds, because they would have been started by people from Erra (23), whom they consider as enemies. You can learn all about the backgrounds at (24).
(18) THE URMAH RACE – ORIGIN AND BIOLOGY – EXTRATERRESTRIAL CONTACT
(19) THE URMAH RACE – ORIGIN AND BIOLOGY – EXTRATERRESTRIAL CONTACT (youtube)
(20) Urmah Wisdom Revealed in Deep Conversation with Arishah of Avyon and Mari Swaruu
(21) The Urmah Interview, Arishah-Tiger, Part 1 ( English ) 
(22) The Taal-Shiar and the Swaruu A.I.
(23) Getting acquainted with the Ahil
(24) The Taal-Shiar from Alcyone / Jayha – History
(25) Dan Winter and Anton Parks – Thread in the Galactic Anthropology Study Group (Telegram)
(26) I don’t often quote an AI-chatbot, but this information was concise and useful within this context. Much of Anton Parks’ material seems to be in French. You can learn a bit more about him in this wikibin article for instance (27).
(27) Anton Parks on Wikibin
(28) Dan Winter has had quite a few interviews with Elena Danaan. Some of them appear on this website as well. See for instance (29-31). For those who like some disclosure community drama you can also learn more about Dan and Elena in the thread on (25).
(29) Enki Shows Elena Danaan a Vajra with Plasma Beams
(30) On Jesus, Jehovah, the Hoova and Thiaoouba
(31) On Green-skinned People from Earth (and a few from elsewhere)
(32) Quoted materials from books: Copyright 2006-2010 Anton Parks Commentary Copyright 2006-2014 Gerry Zeitlin – https://www.fractalfield.com/zeitlin/EndEnchantment/Secrets.html. I want to thank Kate from the GA-group for providing this link between Anton Parks and the Urmah.
(33) The Alcheringa Account by Valerie Barrow – Part 1 – The Destruction of the Rexegena – This article doesn’t really mention the lion-like species, but they play an important role in this intriguing account. You can find a link to the pdf in the above article. We also have an extended thread in the GA-group in which I walk you through the book. It’s quite an amazing read.
(34) In a GA-group thread you can learn a lot about this group calling themselves the ‘Gaia Council’. We mentioned them once before on this website at (35).
(35) The Ashtar Galactic Command and The Astral Cleansing of our Planet
(36) The War between the Laan and the Anunnaki
(37) Two or three Lion-like Species from the Stars: The Laan, The Paschats and yet Another?
(38) Telegram groups: Galactic Anthropology (general updates), Galactic Anthropology Study Group (most active group with hundreds of separate discussion topics) Alex Collier and Andromedans Study Group and the Galactic Anthropology Library. Elena Danaan also has her own telegram channel and even her own open telegram chat group.
(b) Want to help with studying the Deep State? Join the Gondolath Globalist Narratives Study Group or visit the website: Gondolath Project. You can also follow the alternative side of current events at the Laura Aboli Archive. We recently started a Diddy and Epstein group as well.
Galactic Anthropology tries to spread both the disclosure information and the Deep State Explorations at FacebookX (Twitter), on VKYoutube and on TikTok. Hope to see you soon in one of the groups! Like, share and subscribe.
(c) Also see the Inner Portal Project that explores the psychological/spiritual realms and my Crypto Explorations.

The Kepler 62 ‘Man’ System in the Constellation of Lyra: Then and Now

In a December 16, 2024 video (1) we could hear the latest developments surrounding the Kepler 62 star system. This article is about this very important star system in the Lyra constellation which has been the place where various human species were seeded by the P’Taal (2).

Kepler 62 Planets and our Solar System (23)

THREE CATEGORIES OF HUMAN SEEDINGS IN OUR GALAXY
Within the Elena Danaan paradigm humanoids were seeded in different moments in time. We can distinguish between the experiment that was started some 65 million years ago on our planet by members of the Intergalactic Federation (2), where 11 species from other galaxies donated their DNA to a small primate species (3) with the goal to see how it would develop during its evolution. With a double-edged sword intervention by the Anunnaki we would have made a huge jump into becoming humans (4).

The second category of seeding of humanoids are separate races that were seeded or arrived themselves into our galaxy (5,6).

The third category is the focus of this article: they are the humanoids that were seeded in the Lyran Kepler 62 star system. After the Ciakahrr started a huge war (7) the people were forced to flee from this system and they colonized many worlds in the galaxy since then.

THE FOUR HUMAN SPECIES IN THE KEPLER 62 ‘Man’ SYSTEM
Before the arrival of the plundering Ciakahrr (8,9) five species lived in the Kepler 62 system. Here’s a drawing of the five planets. Planet Egoria was the home of the Feline Humanoids, called the Laan (10). Omankhera was the planet where the Taal lived; they were also the ‘leaders’ of the star system (11). Then we have the Ahel (or Ahil) from the planet Maya (12). Then there also are the tall Noor from Tar (13). I will get to the Ladrakh in a short while.

The Kepler 62 Star System (snapshot from 1, also at (19, p.337))

THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE KEPLER 62 SYSTEM
It is not clear to me when the Lyran Wars actually took place and when the diaspora of the humanoid species started off. As you can read at (5), some humanoid species were already present in our galaxy before these wars and some arrived afterwards. A lot has happened the last couple of years. After the fall of the Nebu (14) and the disintegration of the Alliance of the Six (15), the Ciakahrr were left on their own and still they kept on plundering worlds. This prompted the Galactic Federation of Worlds, who had added a very powerful ally to their alliance, to deal a final blow to the Ciakahrr (16).

In an excerpt from October 2024 (17), below you can hear Elena Danaan talk about these Lyran Wars and the recent developments and how the original inhabitants of the planets might return to their planets of origin, once the Ciakahrr are chased out and the planets are terraformed back into conditions that suit the original dwellers. The Ciakahrr with their Reptilian preferences would have had significant negative influence on the living conditions on the K62-planets.

Elena Danaan on the Lyran Wars and the Current Liberation of the Kepler 62 system (17)

THE RETURN OF THE REPTILOID LADRAKH TO G’MUN
In December 2024 (1) we were told that the battle for Kepler 62 was won by the ‘Galactic Alliance’ (18) and that the Ciakahrr at that time only held three bastions in the galaxy, one of them being their homeworld of Thuban, that we call Alpha Draconis.

Drawing of a Ladrakh by Elena Danaan – Screenshot from 1; It can also be found in Elena’s first disclosure book on page 191 (19).

Thor Han said that the terraforming efforts were first aimed at the smallest planet, the second planet called G’Mun. This was the planet of the Ladrakh, a reptiloid, humanoid species. You can listen to the relevant excerpt at (20). When the terraforming will be successful colonies of the Ladrakh, who now live in the Sirius B (21) and the Vega star system, may return to repopulate their original world.

SOME FINAL WORDS
I would like to thank Elena Danaan once again for her efforts to share the information with the world. Galactic Anthropology gladly supports her in this brave attempt to get this information out by organizing and archiving the information in a structured manner that is easily and freely accessible for all those interested in acquainting themselves with these intriguing galactic accounts.

If you have any questions or simply want to join a group of independent ‘galactic’ students, join one of our groups. You can also join Elena Danaan’s chat and her channel on Telegram which are moderated by Elena’s crew (22).

FOOTNOTES
(1) STAR NATION NEWS 57 ~ 16 12 2024
(2) The Intergalactic Confederation
(3) On Which Primate Foundation did the Seeders build the Human Race on Earth?
(4) The Chronology of the Anunnaki Era
(5) Humanoids not Stemming from Kepler 62 in Lyra
(6) Four Kinds of Genetically Different Blonde (Nordic) Humanoids
(7) What Came First? The Lyran or the Orion Wars?
(8) The Ciakahrr
(9) The Placing of Humanity Right Next Door to the Draco’s
(10) The War between the Laan and the Anunnaki
(11) Taal Colonies in our Galaxy
(12) Getting acquainted with the Ahil
(13) The Red Haired Giants from a World near Vega (and other worlds)
(14) The Nebu and the Alliance of the Six
(15) The Ciakahrr are on their Own after the Dismantlement of the Alliance of the Six
(16) Will the Ciakahrr get Kicked out of a Galaxy, Again?
(17) STAR NATION NEWS 50 ~ October 14th 2024
(18) The United Galactic Alliance
(19) Danaan, E. (2020) A Gift from the Stars
(20) From (1) Thor Han on the future return of the Ladrakh to their home planet:

Thor Han on the Ladrakh and the G’Mun Planet (1)

(21) Sirius B
(22) Telegram groups: Galactic Anthropology (general updates), Galactic Anthropology Study Group (most active group with hundreds of separate discussion topics) Alex Collier and Andromedans Study Group and the Galactic Anthropology Library. Elena Danaan also has her own telegram channel and even her own open telegram chat group.
(b) Want to help with studying the Deep State? Join the Gondolath Globalist Narratives Study Group or visit the website: Gondolath Project. You can also follow the alternative side of current events at the Laura Aboli Archive. We recently started a Diddy and Epstein group as well.
Galactic Anthropology tries to spread both the disclosure information and the Deep State Explorations at FacebookX (Twitter), on VKYoutube and on TikTok. Hope to see you soon in one of the groups! Like, share and subscribe.
(23) Origins of Life: Worlds Meet

Two or three Lion-like Species from the Stars: The Laan, The Paschats and yet Another?

During a fascinating interview that Dr. Michael Salla had with Elena Danaan and Jean-Charles Moyen on April 29, 2022, Elena described what she had experienced in 1991, 2020 and 2022 below the Sphinx (1). You can read more about the Sphinx and their discoveries at (2). Elena said that both in 2020 and 2022 she met a feline being with a lion-head that was functioning as a kind of guard below the Sphinx. During both visits she was able to telepathically talk to him. This article describes two or three categories of feline-like creatures.

(illustration by Elena Danaan, 3, p.184)

THE LAAN
In Elena Danaan’s book ‘A Gift of the Stars‘ (3) only one feline-like species is mentioned, namely the Laan (4,5). They were originally from the first planet orbiting the star ‘Man’ known by us as the K62-star system in the constellation of Lyra. After the Lyran wars they had to flee and they are said to have spread widely throughout the galaxy. They have been active in early experiments on Earth: “Laan discovered Terra about a million years ago and settled a colony there, starting genetic experiments on the indigenous hominids. Shortly after, the Ciakahrr empire arrived at their turn and the two factions fought in a series of historical conflicts, called the Terran Wars” (3, p.185)

Although they look feline they are not feline. Elena Danaan describes them as “Tall humanoids with beautiful feline face features for the upper part of their head, from their flat nose with noticeable nostrils, to their very long heavy red or golden hair, although their mouth is humanoid-like as are the rest of their bodies. Their ears are small and rounded, and they have a tail.” (3, p.185)

To learn more about the Laan(i) in another video, see (11)

THE ZYGOMANTI LAAN
In her 2024 book ‘Encyclopedia Galactica (part I)‘ (12) we get introduced to one of the Laan colonies that settled on the moon Zygomant in the Korena star system in the Boötes Constellation (12, pp.208-209). They are referred to as the Zygomanti Laan and their moon orbits the planet Ronan IV that is inhabited by a Noori colony, called the Onoori (13). They are part of the Galactic Federation of Worlds (14) and are a peaceful people. They look more like their ancestors Elyan Sukhami (see below) than do the Laan in the drawing above.

So, when Elena Danaan met this feline guard below the Sphinx back in 2020 it was logical for her to ask if he was part of the Laan. The guard said that he was not a Laan, but from a different species.

The Lion Peope (6)

THE PASCHATS
If if weren’t the Laan that were guarding the area below the Sphinx, then perhaps it were the Paschats as they are described in a book from 1988 by Murry Hope (6) and recently by Lauri Fransen in 2016 (7). They seem to be very likely candidates, since they appear to be the famous Egyptian gods like Sekhmet and perhaps even the cat-like Bastet.

Let’s hear how they describe themselves for Hope’s book. They say that they are beings from the future, but they also describe how they came to be: “Our race evolved from a specific cosmic impulse which produces a particular evolutionary strain or genotype….appearing as a cross between your domestic cat and the lion family, but our features are more refined.

Our jaws are less elongated and our ears less rounded than your lions. We stand erect on two legs as tall or taller than yourselves….The males of our species are maned, but not our females. Our paws have also evolved to a more useful shape over long periods of time….[and] yes, we we do have tails.

Het Huis van Isis (7)

But where do they come from? From this other galaxy that Elena Danaan was told by that feline guard? Both Murry Hope and Lauri Fransen say something else: they come from a star that is quite close to ours. Join me in a vision that Lauri Fransen had, all the way back in 1992: “I see myself in an Egyptian temple…through these doors two grand beings move towards me. They are clothed in magnificent robes…to my surprise they have lion heads and lion manes

During her meditation she describes how she was transported to what looked like a spaceship. She was invited by the Paschats to look through a kind of window through which she could see planet Earth. And they say telepathically: “We are from Sirius, we are your ancestors” (7, p.50)

A month later Lauri Fransen has another contact with these two feline beings. She writes: “They say that they are from the future and that time doesn’t exist in their spheres like it does with us. They can oversee the past, the present and the future in one glance. They also say that now they are from Sirius, but in their history they have played parts in other star systems. They say that they once lived on a planet that they ruined themselves through their behavior which led them to move to the star system of Sirius” (7, pp 55-56)

Statue of Sekhmet at the Louvre in Paris (8)

SO WHO DID ELENA DANAAN MEET UNDER THE SPHINX?
This leads us to the final question: who did Elena Danaan encounter below the Sphinx? It weren’t the Laan, and since they said that they were from another galaxy it doesn’t seem likely that they are the Paschats (a name coined by Murry by the way as a mix from the French Chats (=cats) and Pasht is Egyptian derived from the cat-like goddess Bastet) since they are from Sirius. But…the deeply rooted presence of lionlike goddesses and gods in Egypt (and in other countries in Africa) would make it likely that these really are the ones that Elena Danaan saw, and Lauri Fransen was told that they originally came from another star before they moved to Sirius.

But perhaps there is yet another third feline-like species that we haven’t heard of, stemming from another galaxy all together? Elena, who has worked as an archeologist in Egypt, must have recognized the Sekhmet like features of this feline guardian? Would she know the book by Hope? Would she have heard of Lauri Fransen’s work with these beings and Isis?

From the Voyagers-material we can read about the Anunnaki group that would have once been part of the Sirian Council who would have revered the Leonines, who would have been instrumental in their culture. Read more about in End Note 40.

In an interview with Patricia Cori that was posted on June 9, 2022, we can hear Patricia say that she thinks that the feline beings that were connected to Egypt were from a planet that used to orbit Sirius A (but not any longer)(9)

UPDATE SEPTEMBER 2022
In Elena Danaan’s book ‘The Seeders‘ she mentions another feline-humanoid group that is part of the Intergalactic Confederation. A species called Elyan Sukhami are from a completely different galaxy, which hasn’t even been discovered, which is behind the Southern Cross constellation. These beings would be the root race for the Laan, and they would be present on Earth in regions in North-Africa, Asia, East-Russia and Inner Earth (10).

If you have any questions or if you want to talk about these matters join one of the groups at (15).

LINKS
(1) Space Arks & Halls of Records in Antarctica, Giza, Tibet & Bahamas – Starts off at the point that Elena Danaan describes her visit to the Sphinx in 2020.
(2) The Sphinx: Eggs, Nazi-Excavations, Spaceships, a Feline Guardian and a Tunnel to Romania
(3) Danaan, E. (2020) A Gift from the Stars. Amazon Press.
(4) LAAN-From Lyra to the Galaxy (August 10, 2021)
(5) Aliens Who Visited Earth: LAAN
(6) Hope, M. (1988) The Lion People: Intercosmic Messages from the Future. Thoth Publications
(7) Fransen, L. (2016) Het Huis van Isis: een Liefdesgeschiedenis. Trophonios Publishing. (Dutch, translations by me)
(8) Artfritz.ch
(9) The Sirian Revelations: An Interview with Patricia Cori – See at the 8′-point
(10) Danaan, E. (2022) The Seeders. See page 110-111.
(11) Lyrans / Laan Cat Like Extraterrestrials. Who Are They? Galactic History About Cat Humanoids
(12) Danaan, E. (2024) Encyclopedia Galactica
(13) The Red Haired Giants from a World near Vega (and other worlds)
(14) The Galactic Federation of Worlds
(15) There are two main domains to study: the Galactic Domain (a) and the domain of the (Global) Deep State Structures (b).
(a) Telegram groups: Galactic Anthropology (general updates), Galactic Anthropology Study GroupAlex Collier and Andromedans Study Group and the Galactic Anthropology Library. Elena Danaan also has her own telegram channel and even her own open telegram chat group.
(b) Want to help with studying the Deep State? Join the Gondolath Globalist Narratives Study Group or visit the website: Gondolath Project. You can also follow the alternative side of current events at the Laura Aboli Archive.
Galactic Anthropology tries to spread both the disclosure information and the Deep State Explorations at FacebookX (Twitter), on VKYoutube and on TikTok. Hope to see you soon in one of the groups! Like, share and subscribe.


The Real Names of Various Stars – How they are called by their own People

Elena Danaan has provided the names of the stars as they are used by the people that live on the planets around these stars. You can have a look at them in a youtube-video (1), or in the Cosmic Library, page 280 (2).

Below is the list which can be used as an easy reference if you would like to use the real names of the stars and not the ones that we made up ourselves 🙂

Earth NameCategoryOriginal Name
Milky WayGalaxyNatáru
AndromedansPeopleZenae (from constellation Andromeda)
ArcturiansPeopleOhórai
Sirius AStarAskera
Sirius BStarThula
Sirius CStarEmérya
Alpha B-CentauriPlanet near starSelo
Beta CentauriPlanet near starHadar
Proxima CentauriPlanet near starMeton
AltairStarAlkorin
AltairansPeopleAkhóri
AldebaranStarJada
AldebaransPeopleJadai Anunakene (a colony of the Anunnaki)
Wolf 424Star/PeopleUmmo/Ummites
VegaStarOlmeeka
OrionConstellationUru An Na (Orion comes from that real name)
Orion GreysPeopleNebu
RigelStarAsba’a
BellatrixStarUruud
BetelgeuseStarCar’Ina
MintakaStarAragoróg
AlnilamStarZagara
Tau CetiStarNorca
Alpha DraconisStarThuban
DraconiansPeopleCiakahrr
Lyra K62StarMana (cradle of human species in this galaxy)
Lyran Feline-likePeopleLaán
Lyran humanoidsPeopleTaal, Ahil, Noor, Ladrakh
PleiadesConstellationMana-Hai
AlcyoneStar / PeopleJayha / Taal-Shia
TaygetaStar / PeopleAshaara / Ashaari: Errahel, Taal, Noor, D’akoori
VenusPlanetNaara
MarsPlanetTyr
EarthPlanetTerra
NeptunePlanet Ntu (see 3)
Toi 913Star SystemTur Turi (4)

LINKS
(1) The Name of the Stars (Youtube) June 6, 2021
(2) Elena Danaan – English transcripts.pdf (cosmic-library.de)
(3) A Parallel Neptune and the Kordasii
(4) The Shungat and Crystallized Mercury Dioxide